Person Reference Data Model¶
Author: George Bruseker, Nicola Carboni
Version: 2.0
Introduction¶
The person reference data model provides a list of standard descriptors (fields) that are typically present in the description of a person in cultural heritage data systems. The intention of this reference model is to provide a consolidated, high-level formal structure comprising the most commonly reused descriptors for a person entity and, further, to provide for these a set of semantic mapping to the CIDOC CRM. Moreover, each field is marked with respect to its potential functionality with regards to instance matching between overlapping datasets. This reference data model aims to serve a number of functions including:
-
to support the creation of semantic data entry forms that will create ‘born semantic’ data streams
-
to serve as a reference guide in designing eventually compatible data structures for feeding into larger aggregations of Cultural Heritage data
-
to guide mapping processes of extant data sources with common mapping patterns
-
to be adopted by institutions acting as aggregation hubs in order to create consistent re-expressions of extant reference information in a common CIDOC-CRM based expression.
Sources¶
The decision on which fields to represent was based on a survey of significant, extant data sources and schemas of interest to the project. These were:
| Acronym | Source Name | Official Access Point | Schema Documentation | Maintained by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agrelon | Agrelon, an Agent Relationship Ontology | https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon | https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon | Deutsche Nationalbibliothek |
| SIKART | Dictionary of Art in Switzerland | http://www.sikart.ch/home2.aspx | nan | SIK-ISEA |
| MARC 21 | Marc 21 - Bibliography Heading Fields | http://www.loc.gov/marc/ | http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ | Library of Congress |
| VIAF | Virtual International Authority File | http://viaf.org/ | nan | OCLC |
| ULAN | Union List of Artist Names | http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/ | https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/ulan_xml_dd.pdf | Getty |
| Schema.org | Schema.org | http://schema.org | nan | Schema.org |
| CDWA | Categories for the Description of Works of Art | http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/introduction.html | http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/definitions.html | Getty |
| CCO | Cataloging Cultural Objects | http://cco.vrafoundation.org/index.php/ | http://cco.vrafoundation.org/index.php/toolkit/cco_pdf_version/ | CCO Commons |
| VRA Core | Visual Resources Association core categories | http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/schemas.html | http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/VRA_Core4_Element_Description.pdf | Visual Resources Association |
Model Sections Description¶
The fields used to describe a person can be functionally grouped according to higher level units in order to allow for an easier approach to the entry and navigation of the data by information category. The information categories identified have been enumerated in the following table.
| # | Name | Function |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Names and Classifications | This information category gathers together descriptors used for assigning names and types to a person, both at present and historically. |
| 2 | Existence | This information category gathers together descriptors relevant to the tracking of the birth and death of a person. |
| 3 | Social Relations | This information category gathers together descriptors relevant to tracking the social relations of a person to other people and actors. |
| 4 | Knowledge | This information category gathers together descriptors used for documenting the knowledge known to be had by a person. |
| 5 | Activities | This information category gathers together descriptors used for documenting different activities that a person is known to have been involved in or with. |
| 6 | Work | This information category is used to bring together information relevant to the work which have been produced by the documented person. |
| 7 | Description | This category is used to gather together information regarding significant descriptions given of a person by known authors/sources. |
| 8 | Documentation | This information category gathers together different documentary descriptors that provide reference information with regards to a person. |
Names and Classifications¶
The attribution of names and types to persons is a basic human activity. A chief factor in disambiguating which person is referred to in historical texts is understanding the various names and identifiers that have been given to an individual at different moments. Likewise, additional classifiers of the individual as such, such as gender, help in the disambiguation, in an information system, of the reference to one real-world individual from another.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| person_1_identifier | Identifier | This field is used to indicate an identifier attributed to the documented person. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_2_identifier_type | Identifier Type | This field is used to the type of the identifier attributed to the documented person. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P2 → E55[2_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_3_identifier_provider | Identifier Provider | This field is used to indicate the provider of the identifier attributed to the documented person. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P37i → E15[3_1] → P14 → E39[3_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_4_identifier_source | Identifier Source | This field is used to indicate the source based on which the identifer was attributed to the person. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P37i → E15[3_1] → P16 → E73[4_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_5_name | Name | This field is used to record the main name attributed to the documented person. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P2 → E55[5_2]{'preferred terms'} |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_6_name_language | Name Language | This field is used to indicate the language of the name attributed to the documented person. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P72 → E56[6_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_7_name_part | Name Part | This field is used to indicate a type of a specific part of the name attributed to the documented person. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P106 → E41[7_1] → rdfs:label → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_8_name_part_type | Name Part Type | This field is used to record the type of the specific part of the name attributed to the documented person. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P106 → E33_E41[7_1] → P2 → E55[8_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_17_type | Gender | This field is used to record the gender ascribed of the documented person. | → P2 → E55[17_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_10_alternative_name | Alternative Name | This field is used to indicate additional names under which the documented person is known. This can be linked to the additional name type and earliest and latest date of use of that name. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_11_alternative_name_type | Alternative Name Type | This field is used to indicate the type of alternative name that is attributed to the documented person. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P2 → E55[11_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_12_alternative_name_language | Alternative Name Language | This field is used to record the language of the alternative name attributed to the documented person. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P72 → E56[12_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_13_alternative_name_use_period_-_earliest | Alternative Name Use Period - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for use of this name for the documented person. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → R64i → F52[13_1] → P4 → E52[13_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_14_alternative_name_use_period_-_latest | Alternative Name Use Period - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date for use of this name for the documented person. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → R64i → F52[13_1] → P4 → E52[13_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_15_alternative_name_-_attributed_by | Alternative Name - Attributed by | This field is used to record the organization or individual attributing the alternative name to the documented person. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P141i → E13[15_1] → P14 → E39[15_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_16_alternative_name_-_source | Alternative Name - Source | This field is used to record the source on the basis of which the organization attributing the alternative name use based their attribution. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P141i → E13[15_1] → P16 → E73[16_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
The model provides means for tracking identifiers, present and past name use, titles and gender.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E21> a crm:E21_Person ;
crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://example.org/name/fie_10_1>,
<https://example.org/name/fie_1_1>,
<https://example.org/name/fie_5_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_17_1> .
<http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "preferred terms" .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_15_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_3_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_16_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/event/fie_13_1> a frbroo:F52_Name_Use_Activity ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_13_2> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_15_1> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_15_2> ;
crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_16_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_3_1> a crm:E15_Identifier_Assignment ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_3_2> ;
crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_10_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
frbroo:R64i_was_name_used_by <https://example.org/event/fie_13_1> ;
crm:P141i_was_assigned_by <https://example.org/event/fie_15_1> ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_11_1> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/name/fie_12_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_12_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/name/fie_1_1> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_2_1> ;
crm:P37i_was_assigned_by <https://example.org/event/fie_3_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_5_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
crm:P106_is_composed_of <https://example.org/name/fie_7_1> ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/name/fie_6_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_6_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/name/fie_7_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
rdfs:label "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_8_1> .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_13_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/type/fie_11_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_17_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_2_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_8_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Existence¶
Of essential importance in identifying and tracking individuals is also their biographical information, such as their birth and death. For this reason, we have clustered descriptors relevant to such information into a common ‘existence’ category. These are described in the table below.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| person_73_birth_date_-_earliest | Birth Date - Earliest | This field is used to record the earliest possible date for the birth of the documented person. | → P98i → E67[73_1] → P4 → E52[73_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_74_birth_date_-_latest | Birth Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date for the birth of the documented person. | → P98i → E67[73_1] → P4 → E52[73_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_75_birth_location | Birth Location | This field is used to indicate the place of birth of the documented person. | → P98i → E67[73_1] → P7 → E53[75_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_76_death_date_-_earliest | Death Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for the death of the documented person. | → P100i → E69[76_1] → P4 → E52[76_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_77_death_date_-_latest | Death Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date for the death of the documented person. | → P100i → E69[76_1] → P4 → E52[76_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_78_death_location | Death Location | This field is used to indicate the place of death of the documented person. | → P100i → E69[76_1] → P7 → E53[78_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
The above structure allows for the documentation of time and place of birth and death of an individual. Note that while ontologically speaking mothers and fathers could be connected to birth information, with regards to information clustering we have placed this information in the social relations category.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E21> a crm:E21_Person ;
crm:P100i_died_in <https://example.org/event/fie_76_1> ;
crm:P98i_was_born <https://example.org/event/fie_73_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_73_1> a crm:E67_Birth ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_73_2> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_75_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_76_1> a crm:E69_Death ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_76_2> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_78_1> .
<https://example.org/place/fie_75_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/place/fie_78_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_73_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_76_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
Social Relations¶
A large area of documentation and potential disambiguation around the person relates to social relations, whether they are familial, interpersonal or institutional. The social relations information category brings together descriptors for these relations into a larger group, covering relations starting from the maternal, moving to the most general membership in national and cultural blocks and different interpersonal connections.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| person_154_father | Father | This field is used to record the biological father of the documented person. | → P98i → E67[11] → P97 → E21 | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_155_mother | Mother | This field is used to record the biological mother of the documented person. | → P98i → E67[73_1] → P96 → E21[155_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_145_national_affiliation | National Affiliation | This field is used to record the association of the documented person to a national body, usually indicating citizenship. | → P107i → E74[145_1] → P107i → E74[145_2] → E55["National Group"] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_146_cultural_affiliation | Cultural Affiliation | This field is used to record cultural group to which the documented person is affiliated. The larger group is meant as an actual existing cultural body of actors with their own identity. | → P107i → E74[146_1] → P107i → E74[46_2] → E55["Cultural Group"] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_156_relation | Relation | This field is used to record another person with whom the documented person has a social relation. | → P01 has domain → SRPC3_in_social_relation[156_1] → P02_has range → E21[156_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_157_relation_type | Relation Type | This field is used to indicate the type of social relation holding between a referenced person and the documented person. | → P01 has domain → SRPC3_in_social_relation[156_1] → SRP3_relation_type → E55 "Social Relation Type"[157_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_158_institutional_affiliation | Institutional Affiliation | This field is used to record the membership of the documented person in an institution. The referenced person should be an institution. | → P143i → E85[158_1] → P01i → PC144[158_2] → P02 → E74[158_3] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_159_institutional_affiliation_-_role | Institutional Affiliation - Role | This field is used to record the type of role of the documented person held in relation to the institution with which they held affiliation. | → P143i → E85[158_1] → P01i → PC144[158_2] → P144.1 → E55[159_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_160_institutional_affiliation_start_date_-_earliest | Institutional Affiliation Start Date - Earliest | This field is used to record the earliest possible date of becoming a member of the institution by the documented person. | → P143i → E85[158_1] → P4 → E52[160_1] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_161_institutional_affiliation_start_date_-_latest | Institutional Affiliation Start Date - Latest | This field is used to record the latest possible date of becoming a member of the institution by the documented person. | → P143 → E85[158_1] → P4 → E52[160_1] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_162_institutional_affiliation_end_date_-_earliest | Institutional Affiliation End Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest possible date of ceasing to be a member of the institution by the documented person. | P145i → E86[162_1] → P4 → E52[162_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime → P145i → E86[162_1] → P146 → E74[158_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_163_institutional_affiliation_end_date_-_latest | Institutional Affiliation End Date - Latest | This field is used to record the latest possible date of ceasing to be a member of the institution by the documented person. | P145i → E86[162_1] → P4 → E52[162_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime → P145i → E86[162_1] → P146 → E74[158_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_164_associate | Associate | This field is used to record an individual to which the documented person has a relation of association in the sense of having participated in some overall event together. It implies a loose relation of co-participation in common activities, without implying direct knowledge or interaction between the parties. | → P11i → E5[164_1] → P11 → E21[164_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix sari: <http://w3id.org/sari#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E21> a crm:E21_Person ;
crm:P01_has_domain <https://example.org/social/fie_156_1> ;
crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of <https://example.org/actor/fie_145_1>,
<https://example.org/actor/fie_146_1> ;
crm:P11i_participated_in <https://example.org/event/fie_164_1> ;
crm:P143i_was_joined_by <https://example.org/event/fie_158_1> ;
crm:P145i_left_by <https://example.org/event/fie_162_1> ;
crm:P98i_was_born <https://example.org/event/fie_73_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_145_1> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_145_2> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_146_1> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_146_2> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_154_1> a crm:E21_Person .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_155_1> a crm:E21_Person .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_156_1> a crm:E21_Person .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_164_2> a crm:E21_Person .
<https://example.org/event/fie_158_1> a crm:E85_Joining ;
crm:P01i_is_domain_of <https://example.org/property/fie_158_2> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_160_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_162_1> a crm:E86_Leaving ;
crm:P146_separated_from <https://example.org/actor/fie_158_3> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_162_2> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_164_1> a crm:E5_Event ;
crm:P11_had_participant <https://example.org/actor/fie_164_2> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_73_1> a crm:E67_Birth ;
crm:P97_by_motherr <https://example.org/actor/fie_155_1> ;
crm:P97_from_father <https://example.org/actor/fie_154_1> .
<https://example.org/property/fie_158_2> a crm:PC144_joined_with ;
crm:P02_has_range <https://example.org/actor/fie_158_3> ;
crm:P144_1_kind_of_member <https://example.org/type/fie_159_1> .
<https://example.org/social/fie_156_1> a sari:SRPC3_in_social_relation ;
crm:P02_has_range <https://example.org/actor/fie_156_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_157_1> .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_160_1> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_162_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/type/fie_145_2> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Nationality" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_146_2> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Cultural Group" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_157_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_159_1> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Position" .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_158_3> a crm:E74_Group .
Knowledge¶
This information category at present is lightly populated but refers to a distinct genre of information regarding the knowledge of a documented person.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| person_97_languages | Languages | This field is used to record language(s) known by the documented person. | → SRP1_used_language → E56[97_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix sari: <http://w3id.org/sari#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E21> a crm:E21_Person ;
sari:SRP1_used_language <https://example.org/language/fie_97_1> .
<https://example.org/language/fie_97_1> a crm:E56_Language .
Activities¶
This category brings together the various actions in which the documented person has taken part during their lifetime. It is meant to cover information concerning the period of highest activity, the kinds of activity undertaken, specific acts of creation, and participation in well-known events.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| person_121_floruit_-_earliest_date | Floruit - Earliest date | This field is used to record the start date of the documented period of great activity/flourishing of the documented person. | → P14i → F51[121_1] → P4 → E52[121_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime → P14i → F51[121_1] → P2 → E55["Floruit"][121_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_122_floruit_-_latest_date | Floruit - Latest date | This field is used to record the end date of the documented period of great activity/flourishing of the documented person. | → P14i → F51[121_1] → P4 → E52[121_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime → P14i → F51[121_1] → P2 → E55["Floruit"][121_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_123_floruit_location | Floruit Location | This field is used to record the place of the period of greatest activity/flourishing of the documented person. | → P14i → F51[121_1] → P7 → E53[123_1] → P14i → F51[121_1] → P2 → E55["Floruit"][121_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_124_field_of_activity | Field of Activity | This field is used to record different activities which the documented person pursued during their existence/lifetime. Each individual field of activity should be documented separately so that it can be tracked individually. | → P14i → F51[124_1] → R59 → E55[124_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_125_period_of_activity_-_earliest | Period of Activity - Earliest | This field is used to record the earliest possible date of a period of activity which the documented person pursued during their existence/lifetime. | → P14i → F51[124_1] → P4 → E52[125_1] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_126_period_of_activity_-_latest | Period of Activity - Latest | This field is used to record the latest possible date of a period of activity which the documented person pursued during their existence/lifetime. | → P14i → F51[124_1] → P4 → E52[125_1] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_127_activity_location | Activity Location | This field is used to record the place at which a period of activity in which the documented person had participated occurred. | → P14i → F51[124_1] → P7 → E53[127_1] → P14i → F51[124_1] → P2 → E55["Field of Activity"][125_1] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_128_educational_training | Educational Training | This field is used to record the subject of the education of the documented person. | → P14i → F51[128_1] → P2 → E55 "Education"[128_2] → P14i → F51[128_1] → R59 → E55[128_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E21> a crm:E21_Person ;
crm:P14i_performed <https://example.org/event/fie_121_1>,
<https://example.org/event/fie_124_1>,
<https://example.org/event/fie_128_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_121_1> a frbroo:F51_Pursuit ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_121_2> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_121_3> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_123_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_124_1> a frbroo:F51_Pursuit ;
frbroo:R59_had_typical_subject <https://example.org/type/fie_124_3> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_124_2> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_125_1> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_127_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_128_1> a frbroo:F51_Pursuit ;
frbroo:R59_had_typical_subject <https://example.org/type/fie_128_3> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_128_2> .
<https://example.org/place/fie_123_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/place/fie_127_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_121_3> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_125_1> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/type/fie_121_2> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Floruit" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_124_2> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Field of Activity" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_124_3> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_128_2> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Education" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_128_3> a crm:E55_Type .
Work¶
This information category records work which have been produced by the documented persons.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| person_166_related_works | Related Works | This field is used to record works that the documented person was primarily responsible for as creator. | → P14i → E12[166_1] → P108 → E22[166_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
<https://example.org/actor/E21> a crm:E21_Person ;
crm:P14i_performed <https://example.org/event/fie_166_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_166_1> a crm:E12_Production ;
crm:P108_has_produced <https://example.org/physical_object/fie_166_2> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/fie_166_2> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object .
Description¶
This category brings together the diverse field which describe the documented person. It is meant to cover information concerning the type, language content of the description as well as temporal information about the description itself.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| person_188_description | Description | This field is used to record a description in free text of the documented person. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_189_description_language | Description Language | This field is used to record the language of the description of the documented person. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P72 → E56[189_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_190_description_type | Description Type | This field is used to record the type of description given of the documented person. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P2 → E55[190_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_191_description_author | Description Author | This field is used to record the author of the description given of the documented person. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1]>-P14 → E39[191_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_192_description_date_-_earliest | Description Date - Earliest | This field is used to record the earliest possible date for the creation of the description of the documented person. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P4 → E52[191_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_193_description_date_-_latest | Description Date - Latest | This field is used to record the latest possible date for the creation of the description of the documented person. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P4 → E52[191_2] → P82b —> xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_194_description_-_source | Description - Source | This field is used to record the source of the description of the documented person. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P16 → E73[194_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
<https://example.org/actor/E21> a crm:E21_Person ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_188_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_191_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_188_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_190_1> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/type/fie_189_1> ;
crm:P94i_was_created_by <https://example.org/event/fie_191_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_194_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/event/fie_191_1> a crm:E65_Creation ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_191_2> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_192_1> ;
crm:P63_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_194_1> .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_192_1> a crm:E52_Time-span ;
crm:P81a_begin_of_the_begin "content" ;
crm:P81b_end_of_the_end "content" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_189_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/type/fie_190_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Documentation¶
This information category unites referential information about the documented person, providing contextual data about him or her.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| person_195_image | Image | This field is used to record a digital image which is representative of the documented person. | → P138i → E36/D9[195_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_196_citation | Citation | This field is used to record a citation to reference documentation for the documented person. | → P129i → E33[196_1] → rdf:value → rdfs:Literal → P129i → E33[196_1] → P2 → E55 "Citation" |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_197_citation_source | Citation Source | This field is used to record the source used for generating the citation for the documented person. | → P129i → E33[196_1] → P106i → E33[197_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_198_biography | Biography | This field is used to record a short biographical free text about the documented person. | → P67i → E73[198_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal → P67i → E73[198_1] → P2 → E55 "Biography" → P67i → E73[198_1] → P72 → E56[198_2] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| person_204_same_as | Same As | The field is used to record the sameness between the entity described and an external authority | → L54 → E1[204_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E21> a crm:E21_Person ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_196_1>,
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_198_1> ;
crm:P138i_has_representation <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_195_1> ;
crmdig:L54_is_same-as <https://example.org/entity/fie_204_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_195_1> a crm:E36_Visual_Item,
crmdig:D9_Data_Object .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_196_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
crm:P106i_forms_part_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_197_1> ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_196_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_197_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_198_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_198_1> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/type/fie_198_2> .
<https://example.org/entity/fie_204_1> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity .
<https://example.org/type/fie_196_1> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Citation" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_198_1> a crm:E55_Type ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "Biography" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_198_2> a crm:E56_Language .
Last update: December 8, 2020