Bibliographic Item Reference Data Model¶
Author: George Bruseker, Nicola Carboni
Version: 2.0
The bibliographic item reference data model provides a list of standard fields that are often found present in the general description of a bibliographic item. The scope of this reference model is the bibliographic item as information object and pointer to real world instances of the publication; this model aims to provide a streamlined list of common descriptors for a bibliographic item and not a complete representation of all aspects of a real bibliographic record. Rather, we are interested here in representing the types of information that are typically gathered by scholars relative to a publication in their creation of bibliographies for use in scholarship and used as the basis for citations. This reference model aims to remain at a general level description, providing a consolidated, high level reference data model of most commonly reused descriptors for a bibliographic item as such and to provide for these in turn a set of standard semantic mappings to the CIDOC CRM. Moreover, each field is marked with regards to its potential functionality with regards to instance matching between overlapping datasets. This level of modelling is seen as a necessary basic reference point on which to build more complex documentation. This reference data model aims to serve a number of functions including:
-
to support the creation of semantic data entry forms that will create ‘born semantic’ data streams
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to serve as a reference guide in designing eventually compatible data structures for feeding into larger aggregations of Cultural Heritage data
-
to guide mapping processes of extant data sources with common mapping patterns
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to be adopted by institutions acting as aggregation hubs in order to create consistent re-expressions of extant reference information in a common CIDOC-CRM based expression.
Sources¶
In formulating this reference model, we have made reference to some well known bibliographic standards, but in practice found it most useful to refer to commonly used bibliography generation tools such as Zotero to identify required fields.
| Acronym | Source Name | Official Access Point | Schema Documentation | Maintained by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARC 21 | Marc 21 - Bibliography Heading Fields | http://www.loc.gov/marc/ | http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ | Library of Congress |
| CiTO | CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology | nan | https://sparontologies.github.io/cito/current/cito.html | David Shotton Silvio Peroni |
| BIBO | Bibliographic-Ontology-BIBO | http://bibliontology.com/ | https://github.com/structureddynamics/Bibliographic-Ontology-BIBO/blob/master/bibo.owl | Frédérick Giasson - Structured Dynamics |
| BIBFRAME | nan | http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe-category.html | nan | Library of Congress |
| ISBD | International Standard Bibliographic Description | https://www.ifla.org/best-practice-for-national-bibliographic-agencies-in-a-digital-age/node/8912 | https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/isbd/isbd-cons_20110321.pdf | IFLA |
Model Sections Description¶
The fields used to describe a bibliographic item can be functionally grouped according to higher level units in order to allow for an easier approach to the entry and navigation of the data by information category. The information categories identified have been enumerated in the following table.
| # | Name | Function |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Names and Classifications | This category gathers together descriptors used for assigning names and types to a bibliographic item, both at present and historically. |
| 2 | Description | This category is used to gather together information regarding significant descriptions given of the bibliographic item by known authors/sources. |
| 3 | Parthood | This category is used to bring together information relevant to the mereological relations between a bibliographic item and other bibliographic items. |
| 4 | Existence | This category gathers together descriptors relevant to the tracking of the creation of a bibliographic item. |
| 5 | Actor Relations | This category gathers together descriptors relevant to tracking the significant relations between the bibliographic item and known actors. Primary of such relations are those of creator to the work. |
| 6 | Substance | This category gathers together descriptors used for stating the physical constitutional features of the documented bibliographic item. |
| 7 | Aboutness | This category gathers together descriptors regarding the topic coverage recognised to be covered in the documented bibliographic item. |
| 8 | Item Information | This category gathers together information regarding physical holdings of a bibliographic item held by institutions . |
| 9 | Documentation | This category gathers together different descriptors that provide reference information with regards to a bibliographic item.. |
Names and Classifications¶
The attribution of names and types to bibliographic item, as with other entities, is a basic human activity. In the context of bibliographic items, titles and subtitles as well as the language of these are of high importance in tracing the individual bibliographic item.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bibliographic entity_1_identifier | Identifier | This field is used to indicate an identifier attributed to the documented bibliographic item. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_2_identifier_type | Identifier Type | This field is used to indicate the type of an identifier attributed to the documented bibliographic item. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P2 → E55[2_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_3_identifier_provider | Identifier Provider | This field is used to indicate the provider of the identifier attributed to the documented bibliographic item. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P37i → E15[3_1] → P14 → E39[3_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_4_identifier_source | Identifier Source | This field is used to indicate the source based on which the identifier was attributed to the bibliographic item. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P37i → E15[3_1] → P16 → E73[4_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_17_type | Type | This field is used to indicate the form of the bibliographic item. | → P2 → E55[17_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_5_name | Name | This field is used to indicate the main name attributed to the documented bibliographic item. No part break down of name is here implied. The full name of an individual is expected here where available. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P2 → E55[5_2]{'preferred terms'} |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_6_name_language | Name Language | This field is used to indicate the language of the name attributed to the bibliographic item. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P72 → E56[6_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_7_name_part | Name Part | This field is used to indicate a sub part of the title attributed to the documented bibliographic item. It can be used, for example, to documeent a 'subtitle' separately to the whole title. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P106 → E41[7_1] → rdfs:label → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_8_name_part_type | Name Part Type | This field is used to indicate the type of the specific part of the name attributed to the documented bibliographic item. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P106 → E33_E41[7_1] → P2 → E55[8_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_10_alternative_name | Alternative Name | This field is used to indicate an alternative name under which the documented bibliographic item is known. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_11_alternative_name_type | Alternative Name Type | This field is used to indicate the type of the alternative name that has been attributed to the documented bibliographic item. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P2 → E55[11_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_12_alternative_name_language | Alternative Name Language | This field is used to indicate the language of the alternative name attributed to the documented bibliographic item. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P72 → E56[12_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_13_alternative_name_use_period_-_earliest | Alternative Name Use Period - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for use of the alternative name attributed to the documented bibliographic item. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → R64i → F52[13_1] → P4 → E52[13_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_14_alternative_name_use_period_-_latest | Alternative Name Use Period - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date for use of the alternative name attributed to the documented bibliographic item. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → R64i → F52[13_1] → P4 → E52[13_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_15_alternative_name_-_attributed_by | Alternative Name - Attributed by | This field is used to indicate the organization or individual attributing the alternative name to the documented bibliographic item. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P141i → E13[15_1] → P14 → E39[15_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_16_alternative_name_-_source | Alternative Name - Source | This field is used to indicate the source on the basis of which the organization attributing the alternative name use based their attribution. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P141i → E13[15_1] → P16 → E73[16_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
The model provides means for tracking identifiers and titles, as well as linguistic classification of the item.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/F24> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression ;
crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://example.org/name/fie_10_1>,
<https://example.org/name/fie_1_1>,
<https://example.org/name/fie_5_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_17_1> .
<http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "preferred terms" .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_15_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_3_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_16_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/event/fie_13_1> a frbroo:F52_Name_Use_Activity ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_13_2> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_15_1> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_15_2> ;
crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_16_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_3_1> a crm:E15_Identifier_Assignment ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_3_2> ;
crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_10_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
frbroo:R64i_was_name_used_by <https://example.org/event/fie_13_1> ;
crm:P141i_was_assigned_by <https://example.org/event/fie_15_1> ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_11_1> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/name/fie_12_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_12_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/name/fie_1_1> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_2_1> ;
crm:P37i_was_assigned_by <https://example.org/event/fie_3_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_5_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
crm:P106_is_composed_of <https://example.org/name/fie_7_1> ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/name/fie_6_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_6_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/name/fie_7_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
rdfs:label "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_8_1> .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_13_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/type/fie_11_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_17_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_2_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_8_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Description¶
Bibliographic items, will often have an ‘abstract’ describing them as well as other potential texts such as critiques. The descriptions descriptors allow for the open ended representation of such free text descriptions of the bibliographic item.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bibliographic entity_188_description | Description | This field is used to indicate a description of the documented instance of bibliographic item. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_189_description_language | Description Language | This field is used to indicate the language of the description of the documented instance of bibliographic item. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P72 → E56[189_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_190_description_type | Description Type | This field is used to indicate the type of description given of the documented instance of bibliographic item. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P2 → E55[190_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_191_description_author | Description Author | This field is used to indicate the author of the description given of the documented instance of bibliographic entity | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1]>-P14 → E39[191_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_192_description_date_-_earliest | Description Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest date for the creation of the description of the documented instance of bibliographic item. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P4 → E52[191_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_193_description_date_-_latest | Description Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest date for the creation of the description of the documented instance of bibliographic item. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P4 → E52[191_2] → P82b —> xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_194_description_-_source | Description - Source | This field is used to record the source of the description of the documented instance of the bibliographic item. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P16 → E73[194_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
These descriptors should be deployed together in order to provide full context to ‘text blobs’ by means of authorship, type of description as well as the time of articulation.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/F24> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_188_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_191_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_188_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_190_1> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/type/fie_189_1> ;
crm:P94i_was_created_by <https://example.org/event/fie_191_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_194_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/event/fie_191_1> a crm:E65_Creation ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_191_2> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_192_1> ;
crm:P63_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_194_1> .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_192_1> a crm:E52_Time-span ;
crm:P81a_begin_of_the_begin "content" ;
crm:P81b_end_of_the_end "content" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_189_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/type/fie_190_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Parthood¶
With regards to parthood a simple pattern is modelled here. A bibliographic item should also indicate if it belongs to a greater bibliographic item in order to enable the tracing of the relevant volumes and professionals.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bibliographic entity_31_has_part | Has Part | This field is used to indicate publications which forms part of the documented bibliographic item. | → P106 → F24[31_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_32_is_part_of | Is Part Of | This field is used to indicate the belonging of the particular bibliographic item to a larger bibliographic unit, such as the relation between a chapter and a book, an article and a journal issue etc. | → P106i → F24[32_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/F24> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression ;
crm:P106_forms_part_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_32_1> ;
crm:P106_is_composed_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_31_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_31_1> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_32_1> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression .
Existence¶
The publication period of a bibliographic item helps establish its particular identity. The dates and place are important to understand which edition of a work we speak of and refer to.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bibliographic entity_70_publication_date_-_earliest | Publication Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for the birth of the documented bibliographic item. | → R24i → F30[70_1] → P4 → E52[70_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_71_publication_date_-_latest | Publication Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date for the birth of the documented bibliographic item. | → R24i → F30[70_1] → P4 → E52[70_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_72_publication_location | Publication Location | This field is used to indicate the place of birth of the documented bibliographic item. | → R24i → F30[70_1] → P7 → E53[72_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Note that while ontologically speaking the agency of the creator could be documented as part of this information unit, we have instead clustered this data in the Actors Relations category.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/F24> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression ;
frbroo:R24i_was_created_through <https://example.org/event/fie_70_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_70_1> a frbroo:F30_Publication_Event ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_70_2> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_72_1> .
<https://example.org/place/fie_72_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_70_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
Actor Relations¶
In this modelling we identify the publisher but also the authors and other contributors via their roles as creators the bibliographic item. These relations are important in identifying the correct bibliographic item.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bibliographic entity_142_publisher | Publisher | This field is used to indicate the publisher of the bibliographic item. | → R24i → F30[140_1] → P01 → PC14[142_1] → P02 → E39 → R24i → F30[142_2] → P01 → PC14[142_3] → P14.1 → E55"Publisher" | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_140_author | Author | This field is used to indicate authors, contributors and other producers of the content of the bibliographic item. | → R24i → F30[140_1] → P01 → PC14[140_2] → P02 → E39[143_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_141_authorship_role | Authorship Role | This field is used to indicate the role of the author, conitrbutor and other producers of content of the bibliographic item in creating that content. | → R24i → F30[140_1] → P01 → PC14[140_2] → P14.1 → E55[141_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/F24> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression ;
frbroo:R24i_was_created_through <https://example.org/event/fie_140_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_140_3> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_142_3> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/event/fie_140_1> a frbroo:F30_Publication_Event ;
crm:P01i_is_domain_of <https://example.org/property/fie_140_2>,
<https://example.org/property/fie_142_1> .
<https://example.org/property/fie_140_2> a crm:PC14_carried_out_by ;
crm:P02_has_range <https://example.org/actor/fie_140_3> ;
crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of <https://example.org/type/fie_141_1> .
<https://example.org/property/fie_142_1> a crm:PC14_carried_out_by ;
crm:P02_has_range <https://example.org/actor/fie_142_3> ;
crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of <https://example.org/type/fie_142_2> .
<https://example.org/type/fie_141_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_142_2> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "content" .
Substance¶
The standard information available with regards to the substance of a bibliographic item relates to the dimensions of the volume that carries it. These can be recorded as dimensions.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bibliographic entity_94_number_of_pages | Number of Pages | This field is used to indicate the number of pages in a volume using free text. | → P43 → E54[94_1] → P129i → E73[94_2] → P190 → rdfs:Literal → P43 → E54[94_1] → P2 → E55[94_3]"Page Numbers" |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/F24> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression ;
crm:P43_has_dimension <https://example.org/dimension/fie_94_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_94_2> a crm:E73_Information_Object ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_94_3> .
<https://example.org/dimension/fie_94_1> a crm:E54_Dimension ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_94_2> .
<https://example.org/type/fie_94_3> a crm:E55_Type .
Aboutness¶
The use of the bibliographic item to the researcher lies in its role as an information carrier which bears a certain information object which can be consulted in order to get evidence with regards to some phenomena in the past or present. Thus the representative aspect of the bibliographic item is of prime documentary concern. In this category there is a categorization of the pertinence of the information object with regards to major real world referents: time, space and topic.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bibliographic entity_101_temporal_reference | Temporal Reference | This field is used to indicate the temporal coverage associated with the documented bibliographic item. It is meant to capture the temporal area to which this item can be associated as having relevance. | → P129 → E4[101_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_102_physical_geographic_reference | Physical Geographic Reference | This field is used to indicate the geographic coverage associated with the documented bibliographic item. It is meant to capture the geographic area to which this item can be associated as having relevance. | → P129 → E53[102_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| bibliographic entity_103_subject_reference | Subject Reference | This field is used to indicate the subject of representation of the documented archival item. It is meant to capture general subject areas, not particular individual items represented. | → P129 → E55[103_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/F24> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression ;
crm:P129_is_about <https://example.org/event/fie_101_1>,
<https://example.org/place/fie_102_1>,
<https://example.org/type/fie_103_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_101_1> a crm:E4_Period .
<https://example.org/place/fie_102_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/type/fie_103_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Item Information¶
The documentation of physical holdings allows the optional tracking of individual physical holdings held by institutions and where they are held, in order to aid scholars in retrieving copies of bibliographic items.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bibliographic entity_187_item | Item | This field is used to indicate the identification number for a library item carrying this bibliographic item. | → P128i- → E22[187_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/F24> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression ;
crm:P128i_is_carried_by <https://example.org/physical_object/fie_187_1> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/fie_187_1> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object .
Documentation¶
This information category unites referential information about the documented bibliographic item, providing contextual data about it.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bibliographic entity_204_same_as | Same As | The field is used to record the sameness between the entity described and an external authority | → L54 → E1[204_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/F24> a frbroo:F24_Publication_Expression ;
crmdig:L54_is_same-as <https://example.org/entity/fie_204_1> .
<https://example.org/entity/fie_204_1> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity .
Last update: December 8, 2020