Group Reference Data Model¶
Author: George Bruseker, Nicola Carboni
Version: 2.0
The group reference data model provides a list of standard descriptors (fields) that are typically present in the description of a group or institution in cultural heritage data systems. The intention of this reference model is to provide a consolidated, high-level formal structure comprising the most commonly reused descriptors for a group and, further, to provide for these a set of semantic mapping to the CIDOC CRM. Moreover, each field is marked with respect to its potential functionality with regards to instance matching between overlapping datasets. This reference data model aims to serve a number of functions including:
-
to support the creation of semantic data entry forms that will create ‘born semantic’ data streams
-
to serve as a reference guide in designing eventually compatible data structures for feeding into larger aggregations of Cultural Heritage data
-
to guide mapping processes of extant data sources with common mapping patterns
-
to be adopted by groups acting as aggregation hubs in order to create consistent re-expressions of extant reference information in a common CIDOC-CRM based expression.
Sources¶
The decision on which fields to represent was based on a survey of significant, extant data sources and schemas of interest to the project. These were:
| Acronym | Source Name | Official Access Point | Schema Documentation | Maintained by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agrelon | Agrelon, an Agent Relationship Ontology | https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon | https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon | Deutsche Nationalbibliothek |
| SIKART | Dictionary of Art in Switzerland | http://www.sikart.ch/home2.aspx | nan | SIK-ISEA |
| MARC 21 | Marc 21 - Bibliography Heading Fields | http://www.loc.gov/marc/ | http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ | Library of Congress |
| VIAF | Virtual International Authority File | http://viaf.org/ | nan | OCLC |
| ULAN | Union List of Artist Names | http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/ | https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/ulan_xml_dd.pdf | Getty |
| Schema.org | Schema.org | http://schema.org | nan | Schema.org |
| CDWA | Categories for the Description of Works of Art | http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/introduction.html | http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/definitions.html | Getty |
| CCO | Cataloging Cultural Objects | http://cco.vrafoundation.org/index.php/ | http://cco.vrafoundation.org/index.php/toolkit/cco_pdf_version/ | CCO Commons |
| DC | Dublinc Core | http://dublincore.org/ | http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/ | Dublin Core Metadata Initiative |
Model Sections Description¶
The fields used to describe a group can be functionally grouped according to higher level units in order to allow for an easier approach to the entry and navigation of the data by information category. The information categories identified have been enumerated in the following table.
| # | Name | Function |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Names and Classifications | This information category gathers together descriptors used for assigning names and types to a group, both at present and historically. |
| 2 | Existence | This information category gathers together descriptors relevant to the tracking of the formation and dissolution of a group. |
| 3 | Parthood | This category is used to bring together information relevant to the composition of a group with relation to its parts and its belonging to wider groups. |
| 4 | Actor Relations | This information category gathers together descriptors relevant to tracking the relations held between a group and other people or actors. |
| 5 | Activities | This information category gathers together descriptors used for documenting different activities that a group is known to have been involved in or with. |
| 6 | Description | This category is used to gather together information regarding significant descriptions given of a group by known authors/sources. |
| 7 | Work | This information category is used to bring together information relevant to the work which have been produced by the documented group. |
| 8 | Location | This category gathers together information regarding the seat of a group. |
| 9 | Documentation | This information category gathers together different documentary descriptors that provide reference information with regards to a group. |
Names and Classifications¶
The attribution of names and types to things, including groups, is a basic human activity. The disambiguation of groups is aided by the understanding of the various names and identifiers that have been given to a group at different moments in time. Moreover, classifications such as group type and legal status can help in identifying and studying groups over time.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group_1_identifier | Identifier | This field is used to indicate an identifier attributed to the documented group. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_2_identifier_type | Identifier Type | This field is used to indicate the type of an identifier attributed to the documented group. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P2 → E55[2_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_3_identifier_provider | Identifier Provider | This field is used to indicate the provider of the identifier attributed to the documented group. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P37i → E15[3_1] → P14 → E39[3_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_4_identifier_source | Identifier Source | This field is used to indicate the source based on which the identifier was attributed to the object. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P37i → E15[3_1] → P16 → E73[4_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_5_name | Name | This field is used to indicate the main name attributed to the documented group. No part break down of name is here implied. The full name of a group is expected here where available. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P2 → E55[5_2]{'preferred terms'} |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_6_name_language | Name Language | This field is used to indicate the language of the name attributed to the documented entity. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P72 → E56[6_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_17_type | Group Type | This field is used to indicate a general type assigned to the documented group. | → P2 → E55[17_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_17_type | Legal Status | This field is used to indicate the legal status of the documented group. | → P2 → E55[17_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_10_alternative_name | Alternative Name | This field is used to indicate additional names under which the documented group is known. This can be linked to the additional name type and earliest and latest date of use of that name. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_11_alternative_name_type | Alternative Name Type | This field is used to indicate the type of alternate name that is attributed to the documented group. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P2 → E55[11_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_12_alternative_name_language | Alternative Name Language | This field is used to indicate the language of the alternate name attributed to the documented group. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P72 → E56[12_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_13_alternative_name_use_period_-_earliest | Alternative Name Use Period - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for use of this name for the documented group. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → R64i → F52[13_1] → P4 → E52[13_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_14_alternative_name_use_period_-_latest | Alternative Name Use Period - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date for use of this name for the documented group. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → R64i → F52[13_1] → P4 → E52[13_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_15_alternative_name_-_attributed_by | Alternative Name - Attributed by | This field is used to record the group or individual attributing the alternative name to the documented group. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P141i → E13[15_1] → P14 → E39[15_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_16_alternative_name_-_source | Alternative Name - Source | This field is used to record the source on the basis of which the organization attributing the alternative name use based their attribution. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P141i → E13[15_1] → P16 → E73[16_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
The model provides means for tracking identifiers, present and past name use, type and legal status.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E74> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://example.org/name/fie_10_1>,
<https://example.org/name/fie_1_1>,
<https://example.org/name/fie_5_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_17_1> .
<http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "preferred terms" .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_15_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_3_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_16_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/event/fie_13_1> a frbroo:F52_Name_Use_Activity ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_13_2> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_15_1> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_15_2> ;
crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_16_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_3_1> a crm:E15_Identifier_Assignment ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_3_2> ;
crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_10_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
frbroo:R64i_was_name_used_by <https://example.org/event/fie_13_1> ;
crm:P141i_was_assigned_by <https://example.org/event/fie_15_1> ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_11_1> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/name/fie_12_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_12_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/name/fie_1_1> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_2_1> ;
crm:P37i_was_assigned_by <https://example.org/event/fie_3_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_5_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/name/fie_6_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_6_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_13_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/type/fie_11_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_17_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_2_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Existence¶
Of essential importance in identifying and tracking groups is to know when they came into existence and if they have gone out of existence. For this reason, we have clustered descriptors relevant to such information into a common ‘existence’ category. These are described in the table below.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group_79_formation_date_-_earliest | Formation Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for the formation of the documented group. | → P95i → E66[79_1] → P4 → E52[79_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_80_formation_date_-_latest | Formation Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date for the formation of the documented group. | → P95i → E66[79_1] → P4 → E52[79_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_81_formation_location | Formation Location | This field is used to indicate the the documented group's location of formation. | → P95i → E66[79_1] → P7 → E53[81_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_82_formed_from | Formed from | This field is used to associate a group which pre-existed the document group and from which it was formed. | → P95i → E66[79_1] → P151 → E74[82_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_83_dissolution_date_-_earliest | Dissolution Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for the dissolution of the documented group. | → P99i → E68[83_1] → P4 → E52[83_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_84_dissolution_date_-_latest | Dissolution Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date for the dissolution of the documented group. | → P99i → E68[83_1] → P4 → E52[83_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_85_dissolution_location | Dissolution Location | This field is used to indicate the location of dissolution of the documented group. | → P99i → E68[83_1] → P7 → E53[85_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
The above structure allows for the documentation of time and place of formation and dissolution of a group. Note that while ontologically speaking founding members are connected to the formation information, with regards to information clustering here we have placed this information in the actor relations category.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E74> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P95i_was_formed_by <https://example.org/event/fie_79_1> ;
crm:P99i_was_dissolved_by <https://example.org/event/fie_83_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_82_1> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/event/fie_79_1> a crm:E66_Formation ;
crm:P151_was_formed_from <https://example.org/actor/fie_82_1> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_79_2> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_81_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_83_1> a crm:E68_Dissolution ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_83_2> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_85_1> .
<https://example.org/place/fie_81_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/place/fie_85_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_79_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_83_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
Parthood¶
Groups often exist in complex internal structuration with both relations of subsumption towards sub-parts of the group and of belonging with regards to larger groups. This is a particular form of social parthood between groups. Groups, therefore, may require documentation not just as a whole, but with regards to their parts. This information category gathers together the basic descriptors typically deployed to this end.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group_34_is_member_of | Is Member of | This field is used to indicate the membership of the documented group in a larger formation. The referenced entity should be a group. | → P107i → E74[34_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_33_has_member | Has Member | This field is used to indicate the members of the documented group. | → P107 → E39[33_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
The intention of these part-whole relations is to be used between instances of groups and their parts, larger or smaller. In particular, we have in mind the relationships of proper belonging, where a department belongs to a faculty which in turn belongs to a university. For describing the more general relations of parthood, like the groups belonging to a nation, or more particular relations, like those between actors and the group, please see the actor relations information category.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
<https://example.org/actor/E74> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P107_has_current_or_former_member <https://example.org/actor/fie_33_1> ;
crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of <https://example.org/actor/fie_34_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_33_1> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_34_1> a crm:E74_Group .
Actor Relations¶
A useful area of documentation and potential disambiguation around a group concerns its relations to other actors in the world. The actor relations information category brings together descriptors for these relations into a larger group, covering relations concerning national affiliation, membership and employment with a group.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group_145_national_affiliation | National Affiliation | This field is used to indicate the association of the documented group to a nation, usually indicating its legal association. | → P107i → E74[145_1] → P107i → E74[145_2] → E55["National Group"] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_147_founding_member | Founding Member | This field is used to indicate founding members of the documented group. | → P95i → E66[147_1] → P14 → E39[147_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_148_member | Member | This field is used to indicate an member of the documented group. | → P02 → PC144[148_1] → P01 → E85[148_2] → P143 → E21[148_3] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_149_member_role | Member Role | This field is used to indicate the type of role the member played in relation to the group. | → P02 → PC144[148_1] → P14.1 → E55["Position"][149_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_150_member_start_date_-_earliest | Member Start Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest known date of becoming an member of the documented group by the individual in question. | → P02 → PC144[14] → P01 → E85[15] → P4 → E52[16] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_151_member_start_date_-_latest | Member Start Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date of becoming an member of the documented group by the individual in question. | → P02 → PC144[14] → P01 → E85[15] → P4 → E52[16] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_152_member_end_date_-_earliest | Member End Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest known date of ceasing to be an member of the documented group by the individual in question. | → P146i → E86[152_1] → P145 → E21[148_3] → P146i → E86[152_1] → P4 → E52[152_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_153_member_end_date_-_latest | Member End Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date of ceasing to be an member of the documented group by the individual in question. | → P146i → E86[152_1] → P145 → E21[148_3] → P146i → E86[152_1] → P4 → E52[152_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E74> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P01i_is_domain_of <https://example.org/property/fie_148_1> ;
crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of <https://example.org/actor/fie_145_1> ;
crm:P146i_lost_member_by <https://example.org/event/fie_152_1> ;
crm:P95i_was_formed_by <https://example.org/event/fie_147_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_145_1> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_145_2> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_147_4> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/event/fie_147_1> a crm:E66_Formation ;
crm:P01i_is_domain_of <https://example.org/property/fie_147_2> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_148_2> a crm:E85_Joining ;
crm:P143_joined <https://example.org/actor/fie_148_3> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_150_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_152_1> a crm:E86_Leaving ;
crm:P145_separated <https://example.org/actor/fie_148_3> .
<https://example.org/property/fie_147_2> a crm:PC14_carried_out_by ;
crm:P02_has_range <https://example.org/actor/fie_147_4> ;
crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of <https://example.org/type/fie_147_3> .
<https://example.org/property/fie_148_1> a crm:PC144_joined_with ;
crm:P02_has_range <https://example.org/event/fie_148_2> ;
crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of <https://example.org/type/fie_149_1> .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_150_1> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_152_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/type/fie_145_2> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Nationality" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_147_3> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Founding Member" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_149_1> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Position" .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_148_3> a crm:E21_Person ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_152_2> .
Activities¶
This category brings together documentary evidence with regards to various typical events in which a documented group may typically be involved. Note the production of publications is considered as an activity and documented as such.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group_121_floruit_-_earliest_date | Floruit - Earliest date | This field is used to indicate the starting date of the documented period of great flourishing of the referenced group. | → P14i → F51[121_1] → P4 → E52[121_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime → P14i → F51[121_1] → P2 → E55["Floruit"][121_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_122_floruit_-_latest_date | Floruit - Latest date | This field is used to indicate the latest date of the documented period of great flourishing of the referenced group. | → P14i → F51[121_1] → P4 → E52[121_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime → P14i → F51[121_1] → P2 → E55["Floruit"][121_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_123_floruit_location | Floruit Location | This field is used to indicate the location of the period of greatest flourishing of the documented group. | → P14i → F51[121_1] → P7 → E53[123_1] → P14i → F51[121_1] → P2 → E55["Floruit"][121_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_124_field_of_activity | Field of Activity | This field is used to record a field of activity that the documented group pursued during their existence. | → P14i → F51[124_1] → R59 → E55[124_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_125_period_of_activity_-_earliest | Period of Activity - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the starting date of the documented period of great activity of the referenced group. | → P14i → F51[124_1] → P4 → E52[125_1] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_126_period_of_activity_-_latest | Period of Activity - Latest | This field is used to record the latest possible date for the period in which the documented group pursued a field of activity during their existence. | → P14i → F51[124_1] → P4 → E52[125_1] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_127_activity_location | Activity Location | This field is used to record the location at which the documented group pursued a field of activity during their existence. | → P14i → F51[124_1] → P7 → E53[127_1] → P14i → F51[124_1] → P2 → E55["Field of Activity"][125_1] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_120_event | Event | This field is used to indicate well known events in which the documented group participated. | → P11i → E7[120_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E74> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P11i_participated_in <https://example.org/event/fie_120_1> ;
crm:P14i_performed <https://example.org/event/fie_121_1>,
<https://example.org/event/fie_124_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_120_1> a crm:E7_Activity .
<https://example.org/event/fie_121_1> a frbroo:F51_Pursuit ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_121_2> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_121_3> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_123_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_124_1> a frbroo:F51_Pursuit ;
frbroo:R59_had_typical_subject <https://example.org/type/fie_124_3> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_124_2> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_125_1> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_127_1> .
<https://example.org/place/fie_123_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/place/fie_127_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_121_3> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_125_1> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/type/fie_121_2> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Floruit" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_124_2> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Field of Activity" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_124_3> a crm:E55_Type .
Works¶
This information category records work which have been produced by the documented group.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group_165_publications | Publications | This field is used to record well known publications that the group has authored. | → P14i → E65[165_1] → P94 → E73[165_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
<https://example.org/actor/E74> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P14i_performed <https://example.org/event/fie_165_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_165_1> a crm:E65_Creation ;
crm:P94_has_created <https://example.org/physical_object/fie_165_2> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/fie_165_2> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
Description¶
This category brings together the diverse field which describe the documented group. It is meant to cover information concerning the type, language content of the description as well as temporal information about the description itself.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group_188_description | Description | This field is used to store short descriptive texts about the documented group. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_189_description_language | Description Language | nan | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P72 → E56[189_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_190_description_type | Description Type | nan | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P2 → E55[190_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_191_description_author | Description Author | nan | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1]>-P14 → E39[191_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_192_description_date_-_earliest | Description Date - Earliest | nan | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P4 → E52[191_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_193_description_date_-_latest | Description Date - Latest | nan | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P4 → E52[191_2] → P82b —> xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_194_description_-_source | Description - Source | nan | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P16 → E73[194_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
<https://example.org/actor/E74> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_188_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_191_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_188_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_190_1> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/type/fie_189_1> ;
crm:P94i_was_created_by <https://example.org/event/fie_191_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_194_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/event/fie_191_1> a crm:E65_Creation ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_191_2> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_192_1> ;
crm:P63_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_194_1> .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_192_1> a crm:E52_Time-span ;
crm:P81a_begin_of_the_begin "content" ;
crm:P81b_end_of_the_end "content" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_189_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/type/fie_190_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Location¶
The documentation of location aids in understanding where a group is seated as well as in understanding how they are dispersed geographically. This information category gathers together relevant descriptors for this task.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group_183_address | Address | This field is used to document an address of the group. | → P74 → E53[183_1] → P1 → E41[183_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_184_address_type | Address Type | This field is used to document the instance of the type of an group address. | → P74 → E53[183_1] → P1 → E41[183_2] → P2 → E55[184_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_185_address_coordinates | address Coordinates | This field is used to indicate the coordinates for the location of the group. | → P74 → E53[183_1] → P168 → geo:wktLiteral | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_186_location_type | Group Location Type | This field is used to indicate the type of the location that is documented with regards to the address. Groups may have many different locations. This descriptor enables the differentiation of the groups's different locales. | → P74 → E53[183_1] → P2 → E55[186_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E74> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P74_has_current_or_former_residence <https://example.org/place/fie_183_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_183_2> a crm:E41_Appellation ;
rdfs:label "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_184_1> .
<https://example.org/place/fie_183_1> a crm:E53_Place ;
crm:P168_place_is_defined_by ""^^geo:wkt ;
crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://example.org/name/fie_183_2> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_186_1> .
<https://example.org/type/fie_184_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_186_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Documentation¶
This information category unites referential information about the documented group.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group_195_image | Image | This field is used to indicate a digital image which is representative of the documented group. | → P138i → E36/D9[195_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_196_citation | Citation | This field is used to indicate bibliographic records that stand as reference documentation for the documented group. | → P129i → E33[196_1] → rdf:value → rdfs:Literal → P129i → E33[196_1] → P2 → E55 "Citation" |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_197_citation_source | Citation Source | This field is used to record the source used for generating the citation for the documented group. | → P129i → E33[196_1] → P106i → E33[197_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| group_204_same_as | Same As | The field is used to record the sameness between the entity described and an external authority | → L54 → E1[204_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
<https://example.org/actor/E74> a crm:E74_Group ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_196_1> ;
crm:P138i_has_representation <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_195_1> ;
crmdig:L54_is_same-as <https://example.org/entity/fie_204_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_195_1> a crm:E36_Visual_Item,
crmdig:D9_Data_Object .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_196_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
crm:P106i_forms_part_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_197_1> ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_196_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_197_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object .
<https://example.org/entity/fie_204_1> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity .
<https://example.org/type/fie_196_1> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Citation" .
Last update: December 8, 2020