Built Work Reference Data Model¶
Author: George Bruseker, Nicola Carboni
Version: 2.0
The built work reference data model provides a list of standard fields that are generally present in the general description of a built work in a national built heritage data register. Built work is taken here in the sense of a - typically - immovable building, or significant individual part thereof, made for some human use-function such as habitation. The fuller documentation of a built work would establish the relation of the physical work to the series of intellectual and social processes related to the production of such works, such as architectural plans, meetings, construction episodes, detailed use and modification history, specific topological relations and so on. This reference model does not intend to cover such specificities but to remain at a more general level, providing a consolidated, high-level reference data model of most commonly used descriptors for a built work and to provide for these, in turn, a set of standard semantic mappings to the CIDOC CRM. This level of modelling is seen as a necessary basic reference point on which to build more complex documentation. This reference data model aims to serve a number of functions including:
-
to support the creation of semantic data entry forms that will create ‘born semantic’ data streams
-
to serve as a reference guide in designing eventually compatible data structures for feeding into larger aggregations of Cultural Heritage data
-
to guide mapping processes of extant data sources with common mapping patterns
-
to be adopted by institutions acting as aggregation hubs in order to create consistent re-expressions of extant reference information in a common CIDOC-CRM based expression.
Sources¶
The decision on which fields to represent was based on a survey of significant, extant data sources of interest to the project. These were:
| Acronym | Source Name | Official Access Point | Schema Documentation | Maintained by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schema.org | Schema.org | http://schema.org | nan | Schema.org |
| EU-Chic | EU Cultural Heritage Identity Card | http://euchic.eu | http://euchic.eu/index.php/news/entry/chiceberg/ | EU-Chic |
| BWR | Built Work Registry | http://builtworksregistry.org | nan | Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) |
| MIDAS | MIDAS Heritage | http://www.heritage-standards.org.uk/midas-heritage/ | http://heritage-standards.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/MIDAS_Heritage_2012_update-_v5.doc | English Heritage |
| CARARE | nan | http://pro.carare.eu/doku.php?id=start | http://pro.carare.eu/doku.php?id=support:metadata-schema | nan |
| POLIS DTD | Guide to Interoperationality of Cultural Heritage Information | https://www.ics.forth.gr/CULTUREstandards/paradotea.htm | nan | ICS-FORTH |
Model Sections Description¶
The fields used to describe a built work can be functionally grouped according to higher level units in order to allow for an easier approach to the entry and navigation of the data by information category. The information categories identified have been enumerated in the following table.
| # | Name | Function |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Names and Classifications | This category gathers together descriptors used for assigning names and types to a built work, both at present and historically. |
| 2 | Description | This category is used to gather together information regarding significant descriptions given of a built work by known authors/sources. |
| 3 | Parthood | This category is used to bring together information relevant to the mereological relations between a built work and its parts. |
| 4 | Existence | This category gathers together descriptors relevant to the tracking of the construction and destruction of a built work. |
| 5 | Actor Relations | This category gathers together descriptors relevant to tracking the significant relations between the built work and known actors. Primary of such relations are those of the architect and builders of the built work. |
| 6 | Substance | This category gathers together descriptors used for stating the physical constitutional features of the documented built work. |
| 7 | Aboutness | This category gathers together descriptors used to record the subject of representation of the documented physical object |
| 8 | Events | This category gathers together information about significant documented events that a built work typically may go through in the course of it existence. |
| 9 | Location | This category gathers together information regarding the present location of a documented built work. |
| 10 | Designation Status | This category gathers together information regarding the designated statuses assigned to a built work. |
| 11 | Rights | This category gathers together information regarding the rights that a right holder holds over the built work. |
| 12 | Documentation | This category gathers together different descriptors that provide reference information with regards to a built work. |
Names and Classifications¶
The attribution of names and types to built work, as with other entities, is a basic human activity. A chief factor in disambiguating built works lies in understanding the various names and identifiers that have been given to them at different moments in their individual histories. Likewise, additional classifiers of the built work, such as how it has been formally classified, give important distinguishing characteristics.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_1_identifier | Identifier | This field is used to indicate an identifier attributed to the documented built work. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_2_identifier_type | Identifier Type | This field is used to indicate the type of an identifier attributed to the documented built work. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P2 → E55[2_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_3_identifier_provider | Identifier Provider | This field is used to indicate the institution providing the documented built work it's ID. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P37i → E15[3_1] → P14 → E39[3_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_4_identifier_source | Identifier Source | This field is used to indicate the source based on which the identifier was attributed to the object. | → P1 → E42[1_1] → P37i → E15[3_1] → P16 → E73[4_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_5_name | Name | This field is used to indicate the main name attributed to the documented instance of built work. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P2 → E55[5_2]{'preferred terms'} |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_6_name_language | Name Language | This field is used to indicate the language of the name attributed to the documented built work. | → P1 → E33_E41[5_1] → P72 → E56[6_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_17_type | Type | This field is used to indicate the formal type of the documented built work. | → P2 → E55[17_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_10_alternative_name | Alternative Name | This field is used to indicate additional names under which the documented instance of built work is known. This can be linked to the additional name type and earliest and latest date of use of that name. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_11_alternative_name_type | Alternative Name Type | This field is used to indicate the type of alternative name that is attributed to the documented instance of built work. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P2 → E55[11_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_12_alternative_name_language | Alternative Name Language | This field is used to indicate the language of the alternative name attributed to the documented built work. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P72 → E56[12_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_13_alternative_name_use_period_-_earliest | Alternative Name Use Period - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest known date for use of an alternative name for the documented instance of built work. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → R64i → F52[13_1] → P4 → E52[13_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_14_alternative_name_use_period_-_latest | Alternative Name Use Period - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest known date for use of an alternative name for the documented instance of built work. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → R64i → F52[13_1] → P4 → E52[13_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_15_alternative_name_-_attributed_by | Alternative Name - Attributed by | This field is used to indicate the organization or individual attributing the alternative name to the documented built work. | → P1 → E33_E41[10_1] → P141i → E13[15_1] → P14 → E39[15_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_201_style | Style | This field is used to associate the documented instance of built work to a style which it can be classified with or for which it is exemplary. | → P2 → E55[201_1] → P2 → E55[201_1] → P2 → E55 "Style"[201_2] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_202_style_attributor | Style Attributor | This field is used to associate the documented instance of built work to a style which it can be classified with or for which it is exemplary. | → P2 → E55[201_1] → P141i → E17[202_1] → P14 → E39[202_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
The model provides means for tracking identifiers, present and past name use, names and well known typological attributions of the built work.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix frbroo: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbroo/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://example.org/name/fie_10_1>,
<https://example.org/name/fie_1_1>,
<https://example.org/name/fie_5_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork>,
<https://example.org/type/fie_17_1>,
<https://example.org/type/fie_201_1> .
<http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "preferred terms" .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_15_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_202_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_3_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/event/fie_13_1> a frbroo:F52_Name_Use_Activity ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_13_2> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_15_1> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_15_2> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_202_1> a crm:E17_Type_Assignment ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_202_2> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_3_1> a crm:E15_Identifier_Assignment ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_3_2> ;
crm:P16_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_4_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_10_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
frbroo:R64i_was_name_used_by <https://example.org/event/fie_13_1> ;
crm:P141i_was_assigned_by <https://example.org/event/fie_15_1> ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_11_1> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/name/fie_12_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_12_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/name/fie_1_1> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_2_1> ;
crm:P37i_was_assigned_by <https://example.org/event/fie_3_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_5_1> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/name/fie_6_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_6_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_13_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_11_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_17_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_201_1> a crm:E55_Type ;
crm:P141i_was_assigned_by <https://example.org/event/fie_202_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_201_2> .
<https://example.org/type/fie_201_2> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Style" .
<https://example.org/type/fie_2_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Description¶
Built works are the subjects of innumerable descriptions that provide a wide range of information with regards to the aesthetic and historical importance of the work, inter alia. Such descriptions are of use in a scholarly understanding of a built work just in case we are able to track the provenance of such elocutions in a systematic fashion. Such an aim drives the need for the tracking of description information as a separate category. The descriptors necessary to this task are documented in the table below.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_188_description | Description | This field is used to indicate a description of the documented instance of built work. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P190 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_189_description_language | Description Language | This field is used to indicate the language of the description of the documented built work. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P72 → E56[189_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_190_description_type | Description Type | This field is used to indicate the type of description given of the documented instance of built work. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P2 → E55[190_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_191_description_author | Description Author | This field is used to indicate the author of the description given of the documented instance of built work. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1]>-P14 → E39[191_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_192_description_date_-_earliest | Description Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest possible date for the creation of the description of the documented instance of built work. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P4 → E52[191_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_193_description_date_-_latest | Description Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest possible date for the creation of the description of the documented instance of built work. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P4 → E52[191_2] → P82b —> xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_194_description_-_source | Description - Source | This field is used to indicate the source of the description of the documented built work. | → P129i → E33[188_1] → P94i → E65[191_1] → P16 → E73[194_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
These descriptors should be deployed together in order to provide full context to ‘text blobs’ by means of authorship, type of description as well as the time of articulation.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_188_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_191_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_188_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_190_1> ;
crm:P72_has_language <https://example.org/type/fie_189_1> ;
crm:P94i_was_created_by <https://example.org/event/fie_191_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_194_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/event/fie_191_1> a crm:E65_Creation ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_191_2> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_192_1> ;
crm:P63_used_specific_object <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_194_1> .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_192_1> a crm:E52_Time-span ;
crm:P81a_begin_of_the_begin "content" ;
crm:P81b_end_of_the_end "content" .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_189_1> a crm:E56_Language .
<https://example.org/type/fie_190_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Parthood¶
Built works may require documentation not just as a whole, but with regards to their parts. This information category gathers together the basic descriptors typically deployed to this end. The parthood relations of built works are both highly important information in understanding of this type of work and also highly complex to document. In this base model, we represent simply the relation of belonging of one Built Work to another. An extended model would take account of mereological and topological relations in a much richer way. At the basic reference level, however, this level of detail is not necessary.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_25_has_part | Has Part | This field is used to indicate individually documented parts of the documented builtwork. | → P46 → E22[25_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_26_has_part_type | Has Part Type | This field is used to indicate parts of the documented instance of built work. | → P46 → E22[25_1] → P2 → E55[26_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_27_part_count | Part Count | This field is used to indicate a part count for the documented built work. | → P57 → rdfs:Literal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> ;
crm:P46_is_composed_of <https://example.org/physical_object/fie_25_1> ;
crm:P57_has_number_of_parts "content" .
<https://example.org/physical_object/fie_25_1> a crm:E22_Man_Made_Object ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_26_1> .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_26_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Existence¶
Of essential importance in identifying and tracking built works is information pertaining to their existence, particularly regarding their construction and destruction dates. For this reason, we have clustered descriptors relevant to such information in a common ‘existence’ category. These are described in the table below.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_58_production_date_-_earliest | Construction Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest date for the construction of the documented instance of built work. | → P108i → E12[58_1] → P4 → E52[58_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_59_production_date_-_latest | Construction Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest date for the construction of the documented instance of built work. | → P108i → E12[58_1] → P4 → E52[58_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_60_production_location | Construction Location | This field is used to indicate the place of the construction of the documented instance of built work. | → P108i → E12[58_1] → P7 → E53[60_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_61_production_period | Construction Period | This field is used to indicate the historical period in which the construction of the documented instance of built work occured. | → P108i → E12[58_1] → P10 → E4[61_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_62_destruction_date_-_earliest | Destruction Date - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest date for the destruction of the documented instance of built work. | → P13i → E6[62_1] → P4 → E52[62_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_63_destruction_date_-_latest | Destruction Date - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest date for the destruction of the documented instance of built work. | → P13i → E6[62_1] → P4 → E52[62_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_64_destruction_location | Destruction Location | This field is used to indicate the location of the destruction of the documented instance of built work. | → P13i → E6[62_1] → P7 → E53[64_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_65_destruction_period | Destruction period | This field is used to indicate the historical period in which the destruction of the documented instance of built work occured. | → P13i → E6[62_1] → P10 → E4[65_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
The above structure allows for the documentation of time of construction and destruction of a built work as a whole. Note that while ontologically speaking the agency of the architect and builder in the events of construction could be documented as part of this information unit, we have instead clustered this data in the actors Relations category.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P108i_was_produced_by <https://example.org/event/fie_58_1> ;
crm:P13i_was_destroyed_by <https://example.org/event/fie_62_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_58_1> a crm:E12_Production ;
crm:P10_falls_within <https://example.org/event/fie_61_1> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_58_2> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_60_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_61_1> a crm:E4_Period .
<https://example.org/event/fie_62_1> a crm:E6_Destruction ;
crm:P10_falls_within <https://example.org/event/fie_65_1> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_62_2> ;
crm:P7_took_place_at <https://example.org/place/fie_64_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_65_1> a crm:E4_Period .
<https://example.org/place/fie_60_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/place/fie_64_1> a crm:E53_Place .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_58_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_62_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
Actor Relations¶
The connection between a built work and actors provides another important set of descriptors for identifying and tracing it. Particularly, basic interest clusters around the individuals involved in the creation of the built work and those who own the built work presently. The actor relations information gathers these together.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_135_creator | Creator | This field is used to indicate the architect and/or other actors involved in the construction of the documented instance of built work. | → P108i → E12[58_1] → P14 → E39[135_1] → P108i → E12[58_1] → P01 → PC14[135_2] → P02 → E39[135_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_136_creator_role | Creator Role | This field is used to indicate the role played by the architect and/or other actors involved in the conctruction of the documented instance of built work. | → P108i → E12[58_1] → P01 → PC14[135_1] → P14.1 → E55[136_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_137_current_owner | Current Owner | This field is used to indicate the present owner of the documented instance of built work. | → P52 → E39[137_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_139_style_-_movement | Style - Movement | This field is used to indicate an artistic movement to which the documented built work is associated because of its style. | → P140i → E13[139_1] → P141 → E74[139_2] → P140i → E13[139_1] → P2 → E55["P15 is influenced by"][139_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
These descriptors allow the connection of a built work to its creator and present owner.
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P108i_was_produced_by <https://example.org/event/fie_58_1> ;
crm:P140i_was_attributed_by <https://example.org/event/fie_139_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> ;
crm:P52_has_current_owner <https://example.org/actor/fie_137_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_135_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_137_1> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/event/fie_139_1> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ;
crm:P141_assigned <https://example.org/event/fie_139_2> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/event/fie_139_3> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_139_2> a crm:E74_Group .
<https://example.org/event/fie_139_3> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "influence" .
<https://example.org/event/fie_58_1> a crm:E12_Production ;
crm:P01i_is_domain_of <https://example.org/property/fie_135_1> .
<https://example.org/property/fie_135_1> a crm:PC14_carried_out_by ;
crm:P02_has_range <https://example.org/actor/fie_135_2> ;
crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of <https://example.org/type/fie_136_1> .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_136_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Substance¶
The analysis and understanding of a built work depends also on our knowledge of its materiality and physical characteristics. The category of substance brings together descriptors which are relevant to this form of analysis. Particularly, it groups information having to do with the composition and measurable aspects of the built work as an object. Information regarding the decomposition of the built work into parts is found in the parthood category.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_90_material | Material | This field is used to indicate the material of which the documented instance of built work consists. | → P45 → E57[90_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_91_technique | Technique | This field is used to indicate the technique used in the construction of the documented instance of built work. | → P108i → E12[58_1] → P32 → E55[91_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_86_dimension_type | Dimension Type | This field is used to indicate the type of measurement that the dimension of the documented instance of built work is. | → P39i → E16[86_1] → P40 → E54[86_2] → P2 → E55[86_3] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_87_dimension_value | Dimension Value | This field is used to indicate the value of the measurement of the documented instance of built work. | → P39i → E16[86_1] → P40 → E54[86_2] → P90 → xsd:decimal | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_88_dimension_unit | Dimension Unit | This field is used to indicate the unit used to express the value of the measurement of the documented instance of built work. | → P39i → E16[86_1] → P40 → E54[86_2] → P91 → E58[88_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_89_dimension_taker | Dimension Taker | This field is used to indicate the actor who undertook the measurement of the documented instance of built work. | → P39i → E16[86_1] → P14 → E39[89_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:108i_was_produced_by <https://example.org/event/fie_58_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> ;
crm:P39i_was_measured_by <https://example.org/event/fie_86_1> ;
crm:P45_consists_of <https://example.org/type/material/fie_90_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_89_1> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/dimension/fie_86_2> a crm:E54_Dimension ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_86_3> ;
crm:P90_has_value "content" ;
crm:P91_has_unit <https://example.org/type/fie_88_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_58_1> a crm:E12_Production ;
crm:P32_used_general_technique <https://example.org/type/fie_91_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_86_1> a crm:E16_Measurement ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_89_1> ;
crm:P40_observed_dimension <https://example.org/dimension/fie_86_2> .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_86_3> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_88_1> a crm:E58_Measurement_unit .
<https://example.org/type/fie_91_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/material/fie_90_1> a crm:E57_Material .
Aboutness¶
This information category provides the means to gather information to the representational level of a built work.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_100_subject | Subject | This field is used to indicate the subject of representation of the documented buile work. It is meant to capture general subject areas, not particular individual items represented. | → P62 → E1[100_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> ;
crm:P62_depicts <https://example.org/entity/fie_100_1> .
<https://example.org/entity/fie_100_1> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
Events¶
This information category brings together typical events in which a built work may have been involved through the course of its history. It is meant to cover information concerning the most salient events documented with regards to built works. At present this enables the documentation of functional use periods, ownership periods and conservation events.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_105_use_period_-_start | Use Period - Start | This field is used to indicate the start of a kind of period of use for the built work. | → P12i → E5[104_1] → P4 → E52[105_1] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_106_use_period_-_end | Use Period - End | This field is used to indicate the end of a period of use for the built work. | → P12i → E5[104_1] → P4 → E52[105_1] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_104_use_period_-_type | Use Period - Type | This field is used to indicate the kind of period of use of the built work. | → P12i → E5[104_1] → P2 → E55 "Use Period Type"[104_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_113_past_ownership_period_statement_-_earliest_date_of_taking_of_possession | Past Ownership Period Statement - Earliest date of taking of Possession | This field is used to indicate the earliest date for taking possession of the documented built work by some actor. | → P24i → E8[113_1] → P4 → E52[113_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_114_past_ownership_period_statement_-_latest_date_of_taking_of_possession | Past Ownership Period Statement - Latest Date of taking of Possession | This field is used to indicate the latest date for taking possession of the documented built work by some actor. | → P24i → E8[113_1] → P4 → E52[113_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_115_past_ownership_period_statement_-_actor_obtaining_ownership | Past Ownership Period Statement - Actor Obtaining Ownership | This field is used to indicate the actor taking possession of a documented built work at some time. | → P24i → E8[113_1] → P22 → E39[115_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_116_past_ownership_period_statement_-_earliest_ceding_of_possession | Past Ownership Period Statement - Earliest Ceding of Possession | This field is used to indicate the earliest date for ceding of possession of the documented built work by some actor. | → P24i → E8[113_1] → P115i → E8[116_1] → P4 → E52[116_2] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_117_past_ownership_period_statement_-_latest_ceding_of_possession | Past Ownership Period Statement - Latest Ceding of Possession | This field is used to indicate the latest date for ceding of possession of the documented built work by some actor. | → P24i → E8[113_1] → P115i → E8[116_1] → P4 → E52[116_2] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_118_past_ownership_period_statement_-_actor_ceding_ownership | Past Ownership Period Statement - Actor Ceding Ownership | This field is used to indicate the actor ceding possession of a documented built work at some time. | → P24i → E8[116_1] → P23 → E39[118_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_119_past_ownership_description | Past Ownership Description | This field used to provide a free text description related to an ownership period for the documented instance of built work. | → P24i → E8[113_1] → P129i → E33[119_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_107_conservation_event_-_type | Conservation Event - Type | This field is used to indicate the type of conservation event performed on the documented instance of built work. | → P31i → E11[107_1] → P2 → E55[107_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_108_conservation_event_-_earliest | Conservation Event - Earliest | This field is used to indicate the earliest date for a conservation event performed on the documented instance of built work. | → P31i → E11[107_1] → P4 → E52[108_1] → P82a → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_109_conservation_event_-_latest | Conservation Event - Latest | This field is used to indicate the latest date for a conservation event performed on the documented instance of built work. | → P31i → E11[107_1] → P4 → E52[108_1] → P82b → xsd:dateTime | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_110_conservation_event_-_technique | Conservation Event - technique | This field is used to indicate the technique used in the conservation event performed on the documented instance of built work. | → P31i → E11[107_1] → P32 → E55[110_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_111_conservator | Conservator | This field is used to indicate the actor the carried out the conservation event performed on the documented instance of built work. | → P31i → E11[107_1] → P14 → E21[111_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_112_conservation_event_description | Conservation Event Description | This field used to provide a free text description related to the conservation event performed on the documented instance of built work. | → P31i → E11[107_1] → P129i → E33[112_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P12i_was_present_at <https://example.org/event/fie_104_1> ;
crm:P24i_changed_ownership_through <https://example.org/event/fie_113_1>,
<https://example.org/event/fie_116_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> ;
crm:P31i_was_modified_by <https://example.org/event/fie_107_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_111_1> a crm:E21_Person .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_115_1> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_118_1> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_Object/fie_112_1> a crm:E73_Linguistic_Object .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_119_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object .
<https://example.org/event/fie_104_1> a crm:E5_Event ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_104_2> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_105_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_107_1> a crm:E11_Modification ;
crm:P119i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_Object/fie_112_1> ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_111_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_107_2> ;
crm:P32_used_general_technique <https://example.org/type/fie_110_1> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_108_1> .
<https://example.org/event/fie_113_1> a crm:E8_Acquisition ;
crm:P115i_is_finished_by <https://example.org/event/fie_116_1> ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_119_1> ;
crm:P22_transferred_title_to <https://example.org/actor/fie_115_1> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_113_2> .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_105_1> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82a_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_108_1> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82b_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_113_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82a_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/time_span/fie_116_2> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin ""^^xsd:dateTime ;
crm:P82a_end_of_the_end ""^^xsd:dateTime .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_104_2> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_107_2> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_110_1> a crm:E55_Type .
<https://example.org/event/fie_116_1> a crm:E8_Acquisition ;
crm:P23_transferred_title_from <https://example.org/actor/fie_118_1> ;
crm:P4_has_time-span <https://example.org/time_span/fie_116_2> .
Location¶
The documentation of location aids in tracking the present location of individual built works as well their dispersion geographically. This information category gathers together relevant descriptors for this task.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_177_location_-_institution_address | Location - Institution Address | This field is used to document the address at which the documented instance of built work is located. | → P53 → E53[177_1] → P1 → E41[177_2] P53 → E53[177_1] → P1 → E41[177_2] → P2 → E55 "Address"[177_3] |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_178_location_-_coordinates | Location - coordinates | This field is used to indicate the coordinates at which the documented instance of built work is presently located. | → P53 → E53[177_1] → P168 → geo:wktLiteral | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> ;
crm:P53_has_former_or_current_location <https://example.org/place/fie_177_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_177_2> a crm:E41_Appellation ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_177_3> .
<https://example.org/place/fie_177_1> a crm:E53_Place ;
crm:P168_place_is_defined_by ""^^geo:wkt ;
crm:P1_is_identified_by <https://example.org/name/fie_177_2> .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_177_3> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Address" .
Designation Status¶
Characteristic of information gathered relative to built works are various kinds of official designations types that are given to these objects by various agencies. Assignment of such designations is related to various protocols in the assigning institutions and are often accompanied by regulations on the kind of activity that can be undertaken relative to the built work in question. Such designations also provide means of identifying a built work across records. This information category gathers together descriptors relative to this information.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_167_designation_status_number | Designation Status Number | This field is used to indicate the identifier assigned to the designation status attributed to the documented instance of built work. | → P41i → E17[167_1] → P141 → E42[167_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_168_designation_status_attributor | Designation Status Attributor | This field is used to indicate the attributor of the designtation status of the documented instance of built work. | → P41i → E17[167_1] → P14 → E39[168_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_169_designation_status_type | Designation Status Type | This field is used to indicate the type of designation status which applies to the documented instance of built work. | → P41i → E17[167_1] → P42 → E55 "Designation Status"[169_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_170_designation_status_description | Designation Status Description | This field is used to provide a free text description of the designation status which holds over the documented instance of built work. | → P41i → E17[167_1] → P129i → E73[170_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> ;
crm:P41i_was_classified_by <https://example.org/event/fie_167_1> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_168_1> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_170_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/event/fie_167_1> a crm:E17_Type_Assignment ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_170_1> ;
crm:P141_assigned <https://example.org/name/fie_167_2> ;
crm:P14_carried_out_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_168_1> ;
crm:P42_assigned <https://example.org/type/fie_169_1> .
<https://example.org/name/fie_167_2> a crm:E42_Identifier .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_169_1> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "content" .
Rights¶
This category brings together descriptors that aid in the documentation of right holders and rights relative to a built work.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_172_right_type | Right Type | This field is used to indicate the type of right which the right holder holds over the documented legal built work. | → P104 → E30[171_1] → P2 → E55[172_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_171_right_holder | Right Holder | This field is used to indicate the right holder for the documented legal built work. | → P104 → E30[171_1] → P105 → E39[171_2] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_173_right_description | Right Description | This field is used to indicate a description in free text of the right which the right holder holds over the documented built work. | → P104 → E30[171_1] → P129i → E73[173_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P104_is_subject_to <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_171_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> .
<https://example.org/actor/fie_171_2> a crm:E39_Actor .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_171_1> a crm:E30_Right ;
crm:P105_right_held_by <https://example.org/actor/fie_171_2> ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_173_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_172_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_173_1> a crm:E73_Information_Object .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_172_1> a crm:E55_Type .
Documentation¶
This information category unites referential information about the documented built work, providing contextual data about it.
| identifier | Name | Description | CRM Path | used by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| builtwork_196_citation | Citation | This field is used to indicate bibliographic records that stand as reference documentation for the documented instance of built work. | → P129i → E33[196_1] → rdf:value → rdfs:Literal → P129i → E33[196_1] → P2 → E55 "Citation" |
Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_197_citation_source | Citation Source | This field is used to indicate the source used for generating the citation for the documented built work. | → P129i → E33[196_1] → P106i → E33[197_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_195_image | Image | This field document image that reference the described built work. | → P138i → E36/D9[195_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
| builtwork_204_same_as | Same As | The field is used to record the sameness between the entity described and an external authority | → L54 → E1[204_1] | Swiss Art Research Infrastructure |
Turtle Encoding
@prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix crmdig: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
<https://example.org/physical_object/E22> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
crm:P129i_is_subject_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_196_1> ;
crm:P138i_has_representation <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_195_1> ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/builtwork> ;
crmdig:L54_is_same-as <https://example.org/entity/fie_204_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_195_1> a crm:E36_Visual_Item,
crmdig:D9_Data_Object .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_196_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ;
crm:P106i_forms_part_of <https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_197_1> ;
crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "content" ;
crm:P2_has_type <https://example.org/type/fie_196_1> .
<https://example.org/conceptual_object/fie_197_1> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object .
<https://example.org/entity/fie_204_1> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity .
<https://example.org/type/builtwork> a crm:E55_type .
<https://example.org/type/fie_196_1> a crm:E55_Type ;
rdfs:label "Citation" .
Last update: December 8, 2020